Monday, December 10, 2012

A MATTER OF OATHS AND PLEDGES


A Matter of Oaths and Pledges

I wrote  this some time ago when we were holding elections in Virginia.  And this whole idea of pledges has cropped up again.  Several Congressional Republcans who previous signed the Americans for Tax Reform pledge have decided that they will no longer abide by that pledge and about a dozen newly elected Republicans have refused to be conned into signing the pledge.  Needless to say, Grover Norquist is a bit peeved.  
 The pledge of which I speak is the  pledge is developed by Grover Norquist, founder of the Americans for Tax Reform (ATR).  Mr. Norquist, who has never held an elected office, has taken upon himself to promulgate ATR’s no tax pledges to conservatives and now it is almost a rite of passage for Republicans and their Tea Party comrades if they wish to hold office at any level of government.   If you are a Democrat running in a Republican district, you can be assured that not signing the ATR pledge will more than likely cost you the election.  The Americans for Tax Reform have gone so far as to tailor their pledge for governors, state legislators, members of the U.S. Senate and member of the U.S. House of Representatives.
This statement from the ATR’s website pretty much tells the story:
“In the Taxpayer Protection Pledge, candidates and incumbents solemnly bind themselves to oppose any and all tax increases. While ATR has the role of promoting and monitoring the Pledge, the Taxpayer Protection Pledge is actually made to a candidate’s constituents, who are entitled to know where candidates stand before sending them to the capitol.

Since the Pledge is a prerequisite for many voters, it is considered binding as long as an individual holds the office for which he or she signed the Pledge.”
In perusing the website of one Republican primary candidate hoping to be the Republican senatorial candidate in the next general election, I found that he equates Democrats with socialism and he states this is why he is proud to announce he has signed ATR’s No Tax Pledge.
The pledge for state office legislators is unequivocal in its wording.
“I, ________________________,
pledge to the taxpayers of the _______ District of the state of ____________________
and all the people of this state that I will oppose and vote against any and all efforts to increase taxes.” [Emphasis supplied]  http://www.atr.org/userfiles/StatePledge.pdf
Do you see any room in this pledge to negotiate or compromise?  I sure don’t.
Candidates sign pledges and make promises to groups in order to gain their support, particularly support  in the form of funds to help finance ever costly campaigns.  But there is a price to pay for this.
Every time a candidate signs a pledge or makes a promise to some special interest group, he or she has begun to paint themselves into a corner when it comes to negotiating or compromising on anything to do with the “T” word or increases in revenue.
And should an office holder violate this pledge, it will come back to haunt him or her at the next primary election or the next time there is a fundraiser.  The ATR or special interest group will, “grind his/her bones to make their bread.”  The coffers will be bare and a new candidate highly endorsed by the ATR or some interest group with deep pockets will be the new favorite child, having sold his or her soul for a few pieces of silver.
I can find nothing in the Constitution of the United States or the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Virginia requiring elected official to make such pledges or promises.
The current oath U.S. senators and representatives was enacted in 1884.  It states:
“I do solemnly swear (affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies foreign and domestic and that I will bear truth faith and allegiance to
the same; that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation
or purpose of evasion and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office on which I am about to enter:  So help me God.”  [Again, emphasis supplied]
If they have pledged to the ATR or some other special interest group that they will or won’t do something, then I must ask how do they reconcile their oath of office that states they , “…take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion”?  They have already obligated themselves to someone other than the constituents who elected them and have pledged to do their bidding.  They are no longer free; when they raised their hand they had mental reservations and they surely will evade their responsibility to, “well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office” they are about to enter.
Article II, Section 7 of the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Virginia simply requires that elected officials state,
“I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support the Constitution of the United States and the Constitution of Commonwealth of Virginia, and that I will faithfully and impartially discharge all duties incumbent upon me as _______________ according to the best of my ability (so help me God).”  [Emphasis supplied]
Here again is one little word that says the office holder will be impartial in carrying out their duties, but they gave that ability away when they signed that pledge or made that promise.  They can no longer be faithful to their office and their constituents since they have foresworn their fealty to another group.
I believe that we should demand that any candidate who seeks our support abandon all such pledges or promises and simply honor their oath of office.  They need not sign a pledge; their word will be their bond.  Then perhaps words like compromise and negotiate can return to the lexicons of our elected officials free of any blemish.

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